Nov 23, 2025 · This article covers the structure, composition, and classification of soils and how these factors affect soil’s role in the global ecosystem. In addition, the two most important phenomena that …

Oct 14, 2025 · Soil - Structure, Composition, Properties: The grain size of soil particles and the aggregate structures they form affect the ability of a soil to transport and retain water, air, and nutrients.

6 days ago · Parent materials influence soil formation through their mineralogical composition, their texture, and their stratification (occurrence in layers).

6 days ago · The bulk of soil consists of mineral particles that are composed of arrays of silicate ions (SiO 44−) combined with various positively charged metal ions. It is the number and type of the metal …

Nov 29, 2025 · The most reactive part of the soil is the complex of clay minerals and organic matter, which is largely responsible for its agronomic characteristics. True soil does not exist without the …

6 days ago · The U.S. Soil Taxonomy classifies soils within a hierarchy of six categories. Only the highest-level category, order, is discussed here. Soil orders are named by adding the suffix -sol to a …

soil, The biologically active, porous medium that has developed in the uppermost layer of the Earth’s crust.

One or more horizons make up what is known as the soil profile, the vertical sequence of distinct layers that is unique to each soil type. For general descriptive purposes, soil horizons are commonly given …

Dec 26, 2025 · Moon - Rocks, Soil, Craters: As noted above, the lunar regolith comprises rock fragments in a continuous distribution of particle sizes. It includes a fine fraction—dirtlike in …

Soil is a mixture of minerals and organic material that covers much of Earth’s surface. Minerals are bits of rock, and organic material is the remains of living things that have died.