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Profit Formula: Doing business is no easy task. From negotiating the right price to selling a product at the best possible value, every step is aimed at maximizing profit. Whether you are a seller or ...

David is comprehensively experienced in many facets of financial and legal research and publishing. As an Investopedia fact checker since 2020, he has validated over 1,100 articles on a wide range of ...

Holding period return measures total gains or losses over the period you own an investment. To calculate, add any investment income to final value, divide by initial investment. Annualized return can ...

John Hitchcock graduated from the University of Toronto with a degree in film studies and previously wrote on his own blog. He also specializes in nature and virtual photography and does art in Source ...

Unlevered free cash flow (UFCF) shows the true cash flow of firms by excluding debt impacts, aiding clear operational assessment. It allows comparisons across companies regardless of their debt levels ...

The Treynor ratio is a tool in portfolio analysis that helps investors assess how well a portfolio compensates them for taking on market risk, also known as systematic risk. This portfolio ratio shows ...

Monique Danao is a highly experienced journalist, editor, and copywriter with an extensive background in B2B SaaS technology. Her work has been published in Forbes Advisor, Decential, Canva, 99Designs ...

Trapezoids can seem tricky with their slanted sides and all. But don’t worry we’re here to walk you through everything you need to know about finding the perimeter of these funky quadrilaterals. In ...

Net asset value, or NAV, represents the value of an investment fund and is calculated by adding the total value of the fund’s assets and subtracting its liabilities. Mutual funds and ETFs use NAV to ...