Introduction Central lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a common cause of pain, reduced function and quality of life in older adults. Current management of LSS includes surgery to decompress the spinal ...

Abstract: This paper introduces a novel soft robotic surgical retractor system, designed to overcome the limitations of traditional surgical retractors through the integration of soft robotics. Unlike ...

Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy of one-hole split endoscopy (OSE) and unilateral biportal endoscopy (UBE) fusion surgery for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis (DLS). Methods: A ...

Introduction: Policies to reduce packaging waste increasingly promote reusable formats, yet evidence on consumer demand for returnable packaging remains limited. This study examines preferences, ...

Dairy products are widely consumed in different countries (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2019). One of these dairy products is cheese, which is an excellent source of ...