A wearable device pairs glucose-responsive insulin with algorithmic pump control, creating dual safety loops that reduced ...

We were unable to process your request. Please try again later. If you continue to have this issue please contact [email protected]. Use of the CamAPS FX hybrid closed-loop system improved ...

Compared with standard care, a closed-loop insulin delivery system increased the time spent within the pregnancy-specific glucose target range between 16 and 34 weeks 6 days ’ gestation among pregnant ...

Payments ecosystems are often categorized as either closed-loop or open-loop systems, each with distinct advantages and limitations. Closed-loop systems, such as single-provider mobile wallets like ...