The paper investigates stochastic processes directed by a randomized time process. A new family of directing processes called Hougaard processes is introduced. Monotonicity properties preserved under ...

Such approximations are often derived in the field of stochastic mathematical modeling because simulations of the stochastic process are inefficient to address such questions as optimum treatment ...

This paper develops a dynamic model of voluntary affiliation which describes the flow of individuals into and out of organizations over time. The model is a simple stochastic process model, developed ...

Several vendors are rolling out next-generation inspection systems and software that locates problematic defects in chips caused by processes in extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography. Each defect ...